Abrasion resistance is an essential property to consider when selecting protective gloves for industrial and manual labor tasks. Industrial work gloves are designed to provide protection to workers’ hands from various types of hazards, including cuts, punctures, and abrasions. Ensuring gloves offer the proper level of abrasion resistance can significantly reduce occupational injuries while maintaining the durability and longevity of the gloves themselves.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA) have established an ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 standard for measuring abrasion resistance in occupational gloves.
This standard features a seven-level scale, ranging from 0 to 6, with each level representing a specific degree of resistance. Understanding these levels and how they correspond to various work environments and applications is crucial for choosing the appropriate gloves for any task.
Understanding Abrasion Resistance in Gloves
Key Concepts and Definitions
Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of a material to withstand wear and tear when in contact with rough surfaces. In industrial work gloves, abrasion resistance is a vital property that can significantly impact their performance and durability. Various materials can be used for manufacturing gloves, such as PE333, Kevlar, Dyneema, and others, offering different levels of protection.
One standard for measuring abrasion resistance is the ANSI/ISEA 105:2016, which uses a 7-level scale (0-6). Abrasion resistance is assessed by mounting the glove material onto a spinning wheel with a specific load and rubbing it until a hole is created. The number of abrasion cycles (revolutions) the glove material can withstand determines its abrasion resistance score.
Importance of Abrasion Resistance
Understanding the appropriate level of abrasion resistance required for specific applications is essential to ensure a more protected and productive workday. Employers and employees must know the protection levels associated with the different abrasion resistance ratings to make informed decisions while selecting personal protective equipment (PPE).
Higher abrasion resistance levels usually indicate more durable gloves capable of withstanding more cycles or contact with rough surfaces without wearing out rapidly. This can be especially important in the construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries, where workers frequently handle abrasive tools, materials, or components.
In conclusion, being aware of the abrasion resistance levels of industrial work gloves and understanding the relevant standards are crucial factors in ensuring adequate protection, productivity, and safety in various work environments. Selecting suitable gloves according to the tasks at hand can help increase glove lifespan and minimize potential risks related to inadequate hand protection.
ANSI/ISEA 105 Standard for Glove Abrasion Resistance
Understanding the ANSI/ISEA 105-2016
The ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 is a voluntary industry consensus standard outlining the abrasion resistance criteria in occupational gloves. This standard was first published in 1999 and has since been revised in 2005, 2011, and 2016. The main goal of the ANSI/ISEA 105 standard is to classify gloves or glove materials according to their performance and to create a clear and consistent testing method for glove abrasion resistance.
Classification of Levels
Gloves are classified under a 7-level scale ranging from 0 to 6 in the ANSI/ISEA 105:2016 standard. The higher the level, the more excellent the glove’s abrasion resistance. Here is a brief overview of the levels:
●Level 0: Minimal abrasion resistance
●Level 1: Low abrasion resistance
●Level 2: Moderate abrasion resistance
●Level 3: Good abrasion resistance
●Level 4: High abrasion resistance
●Level 5: Superior abrasion resistance
●Level 6: Exceptional abrasion resistance
These levels help users understand the appropriate gloves for specific applications, ensuring maximum protection for the task.
Glove Testing Procedures
ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 establishes performance levels, testing procedures, and classification for gloves designed to provide abrasion resistance. A glove sample is placed on a rotary platform covered in a specified abrasive material to perform the test. The glove is then subject to abrasion until a hole appears on the fabric.
The number of cycles required to create the hole is then recorded and used to determine the glove’s abrasion resistance level. For instance, some LN8165 industrial gloves have been designed to provide a higher level of abrasion resistance, making them suitable for tasks that require more protection.
In conclusion, the ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 standard plays a crucial role in helping users understand the abrasion resistance levels of gloves. It assists employers in deciding the appropriate gloves for their workers. Users can better understand the glove’s protection level using the defined scale, leading to a safer and more productive workplace.
Abrasion Resistant Materials and Glove Construction
Common Materials
There are several common materials used in the construction of abrasion-resistant gloves. These materials include leather, nitrile, latex, and cut-resistant materials such as Kevlar and Dyneema. Each material offers various levels of protection against abrasions based on its properties and construction. For example, LN588 gloves are made from cut-resistant fibers and Micro-Foam Nitrile Coating for enhanced protection.
Coated vs Uncoated Gloves
Regarding abrasion resistance, coated gloves typically offer more protection than uncoated gloves. Coated gloves utilize an additional layer, often made from nitrile or latex, to increase their resistance against wear and tear. Gloves like the LN012 model are constructed with a Micro-Foam Nitrile Coating, which provides added resistance against abrasions while maintaining flexibility and agility. In contrast, uncoated gloves are made from a single material, such as leather or a cut-resistant fabric, and generally offer less protection than coated gloves.
Specialized Glove Features
In addition to the base materials used in glove construction, specialized features can further enhance the abrasion resistance of a glove. For instance, some gloves may include reinforced palms, padding, or additional coatings like the oil-resistant feature found in the LB043 gloves. When selecting the appropriate glove for a specific application, it’s essential to consider both the material and specialized features to ensure the highest protection against abrasions and other workplace hazards.
Performance Testing and Rating Systems
Abrasion Testing Methods
There are various abrasion testing methods for evaluating the performance of gloves’ resistance to wear and tear. Some widely used methods include the ASTM D3884-09 and ASTM D3389-10 standards. In these tests, abrasive materials such as sandpaper are used to measure the gloves’ resistance against surface loss.
In the ASTM D3884-09 method, a rotating abrasion wheel rubs against the glove sample under controlled conditions. For ASTM D3389-10, the glove sample is exposed to a reciprocating abrading surface. These tests are typically carried out and verified by an accredited third-party laboratory to ensure accurate results and impartiality.
Interpreting Test Results
Test results indicate the number of abrasion cycles or times the abrasive surface has impacted the glove material before failure. Higher numbers of cycles denote better abrasion resistance. This data helps users understand the performance levels of various gloves and choose the ones most suitable for their work requirements.
For example:
●500 Gram Load
○Less than 100 revolutions: Gloves with low abrasion resistance, not suitable for heavy-duty work.
○100 or more revolutions: Gloves with better abrasion resistance, ideal for moderate to heavy-duty work.
Ratings and Comparisons
To facilitate comparisons, gloves’ abrasion resistance levels are ranked based on industry standards such as ANSI/ISEA 105:2016 or EN 388:2016. These scales provide a clear and concise reference for selecting gloves according to the specific needs of various industries, tasks, and user requirements.
For instance, the ANSI/ISEA 105:2016 standard measures abrasion resistance on a 7-level scale from 0 to 6. Similarly, the EN 388:2016 standard also establishes performance levels and classifications for gloves based on their ability to resist abrasion.
Users can make informed decisions when selecting the most appropriate gloves for their specific applications and working environments by understanding and considering these ratings and test results.
Practical Applications and Industry Standards
Industry-Specific Uses
Abrasion-resistant work gloves provide essential protection in various industries, such as automotive, mining, construction, and warehouse settings. Depending on the specific work environment, gloves may be designed to address different abrasions and potential hazards. For instance, gloves with high abrasion resistance levels are suitable for handling rough materials and operating heavy machinery. Products like the WE043 and the LN3180 are industrial gloves that cater to diverse needs and protection requirements.
Selection Criteria for Various Work Environments
Several factors should be considered when selecting the appropriate level of abrasion resistance for work gloves. According to the ANSI/ISEA 105:2016 standard, the protection levels are classified on a scale of 0-6, where higher numbers indicate better resistance to wear and tear. Gloves with an ANSI Abrasion Performance Level 6, for example, would potentially last twice as long as an ANSI Abrasion Level 5 glove.
Table: Suggested glove resistance levels for different industries
| Industry | ANSI Abrasion Resistance Level |
| Automotive | 4-5 |
| Mining | 5-6 |
| Construction | 4-6 |
| Warehouse | 3-4 |
Gloves may also be tested for other characteristics such as cut resistance, tearing strength, puncture resistance, and impact protection under standards like EN 388:2016. Considering all relevant features when selecting gloves for a specific task or work environment is essential.
Compliance and Safety Protocols
Complying with the relevant safety standards is crucial in maintaining a safe work environment and reducing the risk of occupational injuries. ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 and EN 388:2016 are two widely recognized standards for measuring abrasion resistance in work gloves. By understanding these standards and following established safety protocols, employers can ensure the well-being of their workforce in various applications and industries.
In conclusion, the proper selection and use of abrasion-resistant gloves significantly contribute to the safety and efficiency of workers in diverse industrial settings. Employers should always consider their work environment’s specific hazards, needs, and requirements when selecting protective gear while ensuring compliance with relevant safety standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is abrasion resistance?
Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of a material or fabric to withstand wearing away or rubbing against rough or hard surfaces. In the context of work gloves, the gloves can protect the wearer’s hands from injuries caused by repetitive friction against various materials.
What are the abrasion resistance levels of gloves?
The abrasion resistance levels of industrial work gloves are measured according to the ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 standard, set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA). This standard rates gloves on a scale of 0 to 6, with higher numbers indicating better protection against abrasion.
●Level 0: < 100 cycles
●Level 1: 100-499 cycles
●Level 2: 500-999 cycles
●Level 3: 1,000-1,999 cycles
●Level 4: 2,000-3,999 cycles
●Level 5: 4,000-7,999 cycles
●Level 6: > 8,000 cycles
What is ANSI abrasion level 6?
ANSI abrasion level 6 is the highest level of abrasion resistance according to the ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 standard. Gloves with this rating provide optimal protection and can withstand more than 8,000 cycles of abrasive contact before showing signs of wear or developing holes.
What is the abrasion rating on gloves?
The abrasion rating on gloves indicates their ability to resist wear and tear caused by friction against various materials. It helps users determine which gloves are best suited for specific tasks or industries that require protection against abrasion. The rating is based on the ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 standard, which grades gloves on a scale from 0 to 6, with higher numbers representing superior abrasion resistance.